Memory

The Xbox has 64MB Memory. This could be expanded to 128MB of memory on boards of revision 1.0-1.4 (Boards of revision 1.0-1.4 have empty spots for the extra memory, but they were later removed on 1.6 boards) but no games took advantage of it. The debug Xbox and the Chihiro both contained 128MB Memory.

The memory was shared between the CPU and GPU. On the retail Xbox, the Flash ROM and MCPX ROM are also mapped to memory at the top 16 MiB and the top 512 Bytes respectively. However on Debug Xboxes and Chihiro, only the Flash is mapped as they don't contain an MCPX ROM.

Memory map

Memory Type	Retail Xbox Range	Debug/Chihiro Range
Main Memory	0x00000000 - 0x03FFFFFF	0x00000000 - 0x07FFFFFF
GPU (NV2A) Registers	0xFD000000 - 0xFDFFFFFF
APU Registers	0xFE800000 - 0xFE87FFFF
ACI (AC97) Registers	0xFEC00000 - 0xFEC00FFF
USB 0 Registers	0xFED00000 - 0xFED00FFF
USB 1 Registers	0xFED08000 - 0xFED08FFF
NIC (NVNet) Registers	0xFEF00000 - 0xFEF003FF
Flash ROM	0xFF000000 - 0xFFFFFFFF
MCPX ROM	0xFFFFFE00 - 0xFFFFFFFF	N/A

I/O port map

^[FIXME]

Device	Retail Xbox Range	Debug/Chihiro Range
DMA Channels 0-3	0x0000 - 0x001F
Master PIC	0x0020 - 0x0021
Super I/O	N/A	0x002E - 0x002F
PIT	0x0040 - 0x0043
Timer 1 [FIXME]	0x0050 - 0x0053
A20 Gate / Speaker	0x0060 - 0x006F
CMOS / RTC	0x0070 - 0x007F
DMA Page Address	0x0080 - 0x008F
Slave PIC	0x00A0 - 0x00A1
DMA Channels 4-7	0x00C0 - 0x00DF
FPU [FIXME]	0x00F0 - 0x00FF
IDE	0x01F0 - 0x01F7
vesafb [FIXME]	0x03C0 - 0x03DF
IDE [FIXME]	0x03F6 - 0x03F6
Serial (COM1)	N/A	0x03F8 - 0x03FF
PCI Configuration Space	0x0CF8 - 0x0CFF
SMBus (I2C)	0x1000 - 0x100F
Modem (MC97)	0x1080 - 0x10FF
	0x1400 - 0x14FF
SMBus (I2C)	0xC000 - 0xC00F
	0xC200 - 0xC21F
ACI (AC97)	0xD000 - 0xD0FF
	0xD200 - 0xD27F
NIC (NVNet)	0xE000 - 0xE007
IDE	0xFF60 - 0xFF6F

Emulation

Code for emulating the memory might consist of:

#ifdef DEBUG || CHIHIRO
#define MEMORY_SIZE 128 * 1024 * 1024
int mcpx_active = 0;
#else
#define MEMORY_SIZE 64 * 1024 * 1024
int mcpx_active = 1;
#endif

#define FLASH_SIZE 256 * 1024
#define FLASH_MAP_SIZE 16 * 1024 * 1024
#define FLASH_MAP_ADDRESS (0xFFFFFFFF - FLASH_MAP_SIZE + 1)

#define MCPX_SIZE   0x200
#define MCPX_MAP_ADDRESS (0xFFFFFFFF - MCPX_MAP_SIZE + 1)

uint8_t memory[MEMORY_SIZE] = {0};
uint8_t flash[FLASH_SIZE] = {0};
uint8_t mcpx[MCPX_SIZE] = {0};

uint8_t get_memory_byte(uint32_t location) {
    if (location < MEMORY_SIZE) {
        return memory[location];
    }

    if (mcpx_active && location >= MCPX_MAP_ADDRESS) {
        return mcpx[location - MCPX_MAP_ADDRESS];
    }

    if (location >= FLASH_MAP_ADDRESS) {
        return flash[(location - FLASH_MAP_ADDRESS) % FLASH_SIZE];
    }

    printf("Memory in unspecified range: %08X\n", location);
    return 0;
}

uint16_t get_memory_word(uint32_t location) {
    return get_memory_byte(location + 1) << 8 | get_memory_byte(location);
}

uint32_t get_memory_dword(uint32_t location) {
    return get_memory_word(location + 2) << 16 | get_memory_word(location);
}

void deactivate_mcpx() {
    mcpx_active = 0;
}