Difference between revisions of "Xbox DVD Movie Playback Kit"

Revision as of 07:28, 20 May 2021

Remote and Receiver

Introduction

The DVD Movie Playback Kit contains 2 parts: A remote and a dongle for the Xbox^[FIXME].

Remote Control

Infrared interface

^[FIXME]

^[FIXME]

struct {
  uint8_t check_high; // 8 bit check
  uint8_t check_low__data_high; // 4 bit check, 4 bit data
  uint8_t data_low; // 8 bit data
};

The first part of the transfer consists of the negated data signal (check).

The data integrity can be confirmed by XOR-ing both parts:

check = (check_high << 4) | check_low
data = (data_high << 8) | data_low
check ^ data = 0xFFF

The check, which marks the start of the transfer^[FIXME], always starts with 0b0101, therefore the data always starts with 0b1010.

Dongle

The dongle contains a ROM with an XBE which provides some functions for the DVD playback application. However, the XBE is not standalone.

Why would they not just put this little < 512kiB library on the harddisk? Why another ROM which contains the program? One could think it is to allow them to upgrade the application easily, but the real reason seems to be different: licensing. As the label on the back notes: "Made under license from Dolby Laboratories". By including the software in the DVD Remote kit, they didn't have to pay the DVD Forum (and apparently also Dolby) for every Xbox sold, but just for every DVD Remote kit sold[1]. This allowed them to keep the cost of the Xbox down.

Additionally the dongle contains an IR receiver to receive commands from the Remote control.

Known versions

USB Protocol

USB Descriptor

Bus 001 Device 002: ID 045e:0284 Microsoft Corp. Xbox DVD Playback Kit
Couldn't open device, some information will be missing
Device Descriptor:
  bLength                18
  bDescriptorType         1
  bcdUSB               1.10
  bDeviceClass            0 
  bDeviceSubClass         0 
  bDeviceProtocol         0 
  bMaxPacketSize0        64
  idVendor           0x045e Microsoft Corp.
  idProduct          0x0284 Xbox DVD Playback Kit
  bcdDevice            0.0a
  iManufacturer           0 
  iProduct                0 
  iSerial                 0 
  bNumConfigurations      1
  Configuration Descriptor:
    bLength                 9
    bDescriptorType         2
    wTotalLength       0x0022
    bNumInterfaces          2
    bConfigurationValue     1
    iConfiguration          0 
    bmAttributes         0x00
      (Missing must-be-set bit!)
      (Bus Powered)
    MaxPower                0mA
    Interface Descriptor:
      bLength                 9
      bDescriptorType         4
      bInterfaceNumber        0
      bAlternateSetting       0
      bNumEndpoints           1
      bInterfaceClass        88 Xbox
      bInterfaceSubClass     66 Controller
      bInterfaceProtocol      0 
      iInterface              0 
      Endpoint Descriptor:
        bLength                 7
        bDescriptorType         5
        bEndpointAddress     0x81  EP 1 IN
        bmAttributes            3
          Transfer Type            Interrupt
          Synch Type               None
          Usage Type               Data
        wMaxPacketSize     0x0008  1x 8 bytes
        bInterval              16
    Interface Descriptor:
      bLength                 9
      bDescriptorType         4
      bInterfaceNumber        1
      bAlternateSetting       0
      bNumEndpoints           0
      bInterfaceClass        89 
      bInterfaceSubClass      0 
      bInterfaceProtocol      0 
      iInterface              0 

Infrared signals

When infrared signals are received from the Remote Control, they can be read using an interrupt transfer ^[FIXME]. Each USB payload is 6 bytes long:

struct {
  uint8_t unk; // always 0x00 (These could be length high bits?)
  uint8_t length_low; // always 0x06
  uint8_t data_low;
  uint8_t data_high; // only lower 4 bit are used (Always 0x0A with offical Microsoft remote)
  // Milliseconds since last press (will clamp to 0xFFFF when no button was pressed in a long time).
  // A value close to 0x0040 is returned for continously holding a button.
  // When holding, the value often goes back and forth between 0x0040 / 0x0041.
  // It is unknown if the receiver / remote intentionally does this.
  uint8_t timer_low;
  uint8_t timer_high;
};

When holding two or more buttons at once on the remote the IR receiver stops sending interrupt transfers. The last transfer will be the first button pressed.

The keycodes read from an official Microsoft IR remote are as follows:

Firmware download

See https://github.com/XboxDev/dump-dvd-kit ^[FIXME]

Components

Different versions of the dongle seem to use different hardware internally.

X08-25387-002 (PCB: "X01469-100")

• U1 ATMEL AT43USB352M-AC^[FIXME]
• U2 TSOP-1556
• U3 X393121C^[FIXME]

X08-25387 (PCB: "IR DONGLE REV B")

X08-25387 Rev B Sticker

Front PCB of X08-25387

• U3 MX23C4000TC-10

^[FIXME]73814aa736d83d636380f5c6b1c291441b35354d

Unknown version (PCB: "REV C.")

Frontside

Backside

• U1 92163 STMicroelectronics <Datasheet>

This big square IC on the backside is the microcontroller. STMicroelectronics describes it as "8/16-BIT FULL SPEED USB MCU FOR COMPOSITE DEVICES WITH 16 ENDPOINTS, 20K ROM, 2K RAM, I 2 C, SCI, & MFT". Since the program resides inside in its ROM, it is almost impossible to extract the program from inside.

• U2 TSOP-1556 Vishay Telefunken <Datasheet>

This black box on the middle of the frontside is an integrated IR receiver. It filters the received infrared pulses and demodulates them. Its filter frequency is 56kHz, while 38kHz is standard for most remote controls. Therefore, chances are few other remotes will work with the Xbox receiver.

• U3 MX23C4000TC-10 Macronix <Datasheet>

This wide TSOP IC on the frontside could be the most interesting of all. It is a 4MBit mask ROM.

• U4 HC574 Texas Instruments <Datasheet>

This 20-pin standard logic IC is an octal D-flipflop, which splits the databus from the 92163 to 8 adress bits. This technique is very well known from the 8051 and other microcontrollers.

References

• Pictures of X08-25387-002 including internals
• DVD-IR Internals